App Tracking Transparency
In short
App Tracking Transparency (ATT) is Apple's rule since iOS 14.5: apps must ask users before tracking them across other companies' apps and websites.
Also known as: App Tracking Transparency Framework, ATT
App Tracking Transparency (ATT) is a framework Apple introduced with iOS 14.5 in April 2021. Since then, apps on iPhone and iPad must ask users for permission in a pop-up before tracking their activity across other companies' apps and websites. Without permission, the app gets no access to the device's advertising ID (IDFA).
What ATT changed for advertisers
Before ATT, ad platforms could fairly reliably connect a click in an app with a later purchase on a website. Since then, for every user who taps ‘Ask App Not to Track’:
- Fewer measured conversions: The platform only sees part of the results directly.
- More modeling: Platforms estimate missing conversions statistically.
- Shorter attribution windows: Meta shortened its default attribution after ATT, and the 28-day click window was dropped.
- Weaker audiences: Retargeting and lookalike audiences get fewer signals.
Example
A coaching business has mostly iPhone users in its audience. Its CRM shows 120 new leads from Meta ads per month, while Ads Manager reports only 80. Much of the gap consists of conversions Meta can't attribute directly because tracking permission is missing.
App Tracking Transparency in lead generation
No technology should override a user's choice – and that's not the goal. What matters is that you don't take your own numbers from the ad account alone. If you capture leads on your own website and connect them with deals in your CRM, you get a second, independent view of actual results.
LeadMetrics captures leads with a script on your website, attributes them to the traffic source and connects them with deals and revenue through the CRM integration. Learn more about the impact on Meta campaigns in Meta Andromeda update.
ATT vs. cookie consent
ATT is an Apple rule for apps on Apple devices. The cookie banner on your website is part of your consent management and follows laws like the GDPR. Both limit tracking, but they are independent of each other.
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Frequently asked questions
Related terms
All termsConversion API · CAPI
A Conversion API (CAPI) is an interface that sends conversions directly from server to server to ad platforms like Meta or Google, without the browser.
Attribution Window · The time frame for crediting a conversion
An attribution window defines how many days after a click or view a conversion is still credited to an ad, for example 7 days after the click.
Server-Side Tracking
Server-side tracking sends tracking data to ad and analytics platforms from a server instead of the browser – more robust and under your control.
Third-Party Cookies
Third-party cookies are set by a different domain than the one you visit, such as an ad network, and let that domain track users across many websites.
Consent Management
Consent management means collecting, storing and managing your website visitors' consent, for example for analytics and marketing cookies.
GDPR · General Data Protection Regulation
The GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is the EU law protecting personal data. Since May 2018 it applies to anyone processing data of people in the EU.