Impressions
In short
Impressions count how often an ad was displayed in total. If the same person sees it several times, every view counts as a separate impression.
Also known as: impression, ad impressions
Impressions count how often your ad was displayed in total. Every time it is served counts – even when the same person sees it multiple times. Impressions are the basis of almost every other ad metric: CPM, click-through rate and frequency are all calculated from them.
Formula
Impressions are counted by the ad platform. The most important derived metrics:
CPM = ad spend ÷ impressions × 1,000
Click-through rate = clicks ÷ impressions × 100%
Frequency = impressions ÷ reach
Example
A TikTok campaign costs $3,000 and is served 250,000 times. That is a CPM of $12. With 3,750 clicks, click-through rate is 1.5%.
If those 250,000 impressions were seen by 100,000 people, each person saw the ad 2.5 times on average.
Impressions in lead generation
Impressions are the top of the funnel, not the result. They tell you how much visibility your budget buys – but nothing about whether it turns into inquiries. They are most useful as a denominator: how many leads and how much revenue do you get per 1,000 impressions? That lets you compare campaigns with very different budgets fairly.
LeadMetrics syncs spend and daily metrics of your ads from Meta, Google Ads, TikTok and LinkedIn and links them with leads and deals from your CRM. That way you see, ad by ad, whether impressions actually turn into revenue.
Impressions vs. reach
Reach counts people, impressions count views. A campaign with 250,000 impressions may have reached 200,000 people once each or 50,000 people five times each. That makes a big difference when you evaluate it – so always look at impressions together with reach and frequency.
Common mistakes
- Treating impressions as success: A view alone doesn't mean the ad had any effect.
- Comparing platforms directly: What counts as an impression differs by platform and format.
- Rising impressions without checking frequency: More impressions at the same reach just means the same people see the ad more often.
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Frequently asked questions
Guides on this topic
Related terms
All termsReach
Reach is the number of unique people who saw your ad at least once in a given period – each person is counted only once, no matter how often they saw it.
Frequency · Ad Frequency
Frequency is the average number of times one person saw your ad in a given period, calculated as impressions divided by reach.
CPM · Cost per Mille
CPM (cost per mille) is the price you pay for 1,000 impressions of an ad: ad spend divided by impressions, multiplied by 1,000.
Click-Through Rate
Click-through rate (CTR) is the percentage of people who see an ad and then click on it, calculated as clicks divided by impressions.
View-Through Conversion · A conversion after seeing an ad without clicking
A view-through conversion is a conversion credited to an ad because the user saw it but didn’t click it, and converted within the view window.
Conversion Rate
Conversion rate is the percentage of visitors or leads who complete a desired action, such as submitting a form or making a purchase.